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Luxembourg
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Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg city Luxembourg Luxembourg Sûre River Luxembourg city: Alzette River Luxembourg: Religious affiliation Luxembourg: Ethnic composition
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Luxembourg summary
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Luxembourg: Facts & Stats

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Written and fact-checked by
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News •

Prince Frederik of Luxembourg dies of a rare genetic disease aged 22 • Mar. 11, 2025, 1:30 AM ET (Irish Times)
Luxembourg’s Prince Frederik dies at 22 after battle with rare genetic disease • Mar. 10, 2025, 7:40 AM ET (Jerusalem Post)
Record cocaine haul found hidden inside a stone crusher in Luxembourg • Feb. 12, 2025, 9:06 PM ET (CBS)

Facts

Also Known As Grossherzogtum Luxemburg • Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg • Grand Duchy of Luxembourg • Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
Head Of Government Prime Minister: Luc Frieden
Capital Luxembourg
Population (2025 est.) 699,000
Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 0.937 euro
Head Of State Grand Duke: Henri
Form Of Government constitutional monarchy with one legislative house (Chamber of Deputies [60])2
Official Languages See footnote 1.
Official Religion none
Official Names1 Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish); Grand-Duché de Luxembourg (French); Grossherzogtum Luxemburg (German) (Grand Duchy of Luxembourg)
Total Area (Sq Km) 2,586
Total Area (Sq Mi) 998
Monetary Unit euro (€)
Population Rank (2023) 170
Population Projection 2030 763,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 700.4
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 270.3
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2024) 92.3% • Rural: (2024) 7.7%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2023) 81 years • Female: (2023) 85 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2010) 100% • Female: (2010) 100%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 59,083
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 88,370
1Luxembourgish is the national language; German and French are both languages of administration.2In addition, the 22-member Council of State (a 21-member body of unelected citizens appointed by the Grand Duke plus the hereditary Grand Duke) serves in an advisory capacity to the government.

Photos

Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg city
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Sûre River
Luxembourg city: Alzette River
Oesling, Luxembourg
Court of Justice of the European Union
Luxembourg city: Grand Ducal Palace
National anthem of Luxembourg
See All Images, Audio and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Jacques Santer
Jacques Santer
prime minister of Luxembourg
Juncker, Jean-Claude
Jean-Claude Juncker
prime minister of Luxembourg
William III, detail from an oil painting by Nikolaas Pieneman, 1849; in the collection of the Royal Military Academy, Breda, Neth.
William III
king of The Netherlands
Charlotte, grand duchess of Luxembourg
Charlotte
grand duchess of Luxembourg
Adolf
Adolf
grand duke of Luxembourg
William IV, from a Luxembourgian postage stamp, c. 1900s.
William IV
grand duke of Luxembourg
Willibrord, Saint
Saint Willibrord
Anglo-Saxon missionary
Jules Léger
Canadian diplomat and statesman
Marc Girardelli
Luxembourgian skier

Related Places

Map showing the countries of Europe with national capitals and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea.
Europe
continent
Map of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg, with insets of Amsterdam and Brussels (c. 1900), from the 10th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica.
Low Countries
region, Europe
Luxembourg city: Fort Thüngen
Luxembourg
national capital, Luxembourg
Sûre River
Sûre River
river, Europe
France
France
Germany
Germany
Belgium
Belgium
Austrian Netherlands
historical province, Europe
European dominions of the Spanish Habsburgs in 1648
Spanish Netherlands
historical province, Europe
the Ardennes
Ardennes
region, Europe
Moselle River
Moselle River
river, Europe
Middle Rhine Highlands
mountains, Europe

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