Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
Marie-Antoinette
Table of Contents
Quotes References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images & Videos
Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun: portrait of Marie-Antoinette
Myth vs. fact: Marie-Antoinette
The controversial life and death of Marie-Antoinette
Marie-Antoinette Affair of the Diamond Necklace Louis XVII
Did Marie-Antoinette say “Let them eat cake”?
Marie-Antoinette Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun: Queen Marie Antoinette
For Students
Marie-Antoinette (-Josèphe-Jeanne d’Autriche-Lorraine) summary
Quizzes
Flag of France
France: A History Quiz
Cleopatra hieroglyphic carving the Ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra. Wall of the Temple of Horus at Edfu, Egypt.
Women in Power Quiz
Related Questions
Read Next
Portrait of Marie Antoinette by Jean-Francois Janinet, 1777. Color etching and engraving with gold leaf printed on two sheets, 30x13.5 in.
Did Marie-Antoinette Really Say “Let Them Eat Cake”?
Discover
Queen Elizabeth II addresses at opening of Parliament. (Date unknown on photo, but may be 1958, the first time the opening of Parliament was filmed.)
All 119 References in “We Didn’t Start the Fire,” Explained
July, 2006, Launch of Space Shuttle Discovery STS-121. See attached for full caption information.
Will Light-Speed Space Travel Ever Be Possible?
Artist interpretation of a Space meteoroid impact. Meteor impact. Asteroid, End of the world, danger, destruction, dinosaur extinct, Judgement Day, Planet Earth, Doomsday Predictions, comet
10 Failed Doomsday Predictions
Submerged sperm whale off east Sri Lanka coast, mammal
How Did the Sperm Whale Get Its Name?
Marriage. A couple getting married during a church wedding ceremony. (religion, ceremony, bride, groom)
The Seven Sacraments of the Roman Catholic church
Chinese pictograph, calligraphy tablet of Huang Tingjian, a famous calligrapher in Ancient Song Dynasty. The background of Chinese cultural elements.
The World’s 5 Most Commonly Used Writing Systems
Illustration for Demystified "How Dangerous is Quicksand"
How Deadly Is Quicksand?

Marie-Antoinette: Facts & Related Content

verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/facts/Marie-Antoinette-queen-of-France
Written and fact-checked by
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

News •

Marie Antoinette fake chair trial: 'Everything was fake, except the money!' • Mar. 30, 2025, 6:04 AM ET (Le Monde)

Facts

Also Known As Marie-Antoinette-Josèphe-Jeanne d’Autriche-Lorraine • Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna von Österreich-Lothringen
Born November 2, 1755 • Vienna • Austria
Died October 16, 1793 (aged 37) • Paris • France
Notable Family Members spouse Louis XVI • father Francis I • mother Maria Theresa • son Louis XVII • brother Joseph II • brother Leopold II • sister Maria Carolina
Role In Affair of the Diamond Necklace

Photos and Videos

Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun: portrait of Marie-Antoinette
Marie-Antoinette
Affair of the Diamond Necklace
Louis XVII
Marie-Antoinette
Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun: Queen Marie Antoinette
Myth vs. fact: Marie-Antoinette
The controversial life and death of Marie-Antoinette
Did Marie-Antoinette say “Let them eat cake”?
See All Videos and Images →
Louis-René-Édouard, prince de Rohan
French cardinal
Maurepas, engraving by Dupin de Franlieu, 18th century
Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, count de Maurepas
French secretary of state
Ernst Jandl
Austrian poet
Miep Gies
Austrian-born heroine
Andreas Linger
Austrian luger
Maria Lassnig
Austrian painter
Heinrich Harrer
explorer and writer
Maria Augusta Kutschera von Trapp
Austrian musician
Ernest Gold
American composer
Wolfgang Linger
Austrian luger
Ferdinand von Hebra
Moravian physician
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Austrian composer
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud
Austrian psychoanalyst
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler
dictator of Germany
F.A. Hayek
F.A. Hayek
British economist
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
British philosopher
Joseph Haydn
Joseph Haydn
Austrian composer
Franz Schubert
Franz Schubert
Austrian composer
Rainer Maria Rilke
Rainer Maria Rilke
Austrian-German poet
Franz Joseph
Franz Joseph
emperor of Austria-Hungary

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
Flag of France
France: A History Quiz
Cleopatra hieroglyphic carving the Ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra. Wall of the Temple of Horus at Edfu, Egypt.
Women in Power Quiz
Demystified
Portrait of Marie Antoinette by Jean-Francois Janinet, 1777. Color etching and engraving with gold leaf printed on two sheets, 30x13.5 in.
Did Marie-Antoinette Really Say “Let Them Eat Cake”?