Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
Nobel Prize
Table of Contents
References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images, Videos & Interactives
Nobel Prize Nobel Prize medal for Physics and Chemistry (reverse) Nobel Prize medal for Physiology or Medicine (reverse) Nobel Prize medal for Literature (reverse)
How Nobel Peace Prize winner Leymah Gbowee defines peace
What inspires Nobel Peace Prize winner Leymah Gbowee to fight injustice
Nobel Prizes: selection process Nobel Prize Nobel Prize: medal Nobel Prize medal for Peace (reverse)
For Students
Nobel Prize summary
Quizzes
Temple ruins of columns and statures at Karnak, Egypt (Egyptian architecture; Egyptian archaelogy; Egyptian history)
History Buff Quiz
American author Toni Morrison, 2009. (Nobel Prize for Literature 1993)
Nobel Laureates in Literature
Chinese author Gao Xingjian, 2008, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature 2000.
A Nobel Prize for Literature (Mostly) Quiz
Related Questions
Read Next
Commemorative medal of Nobel Prize winner, Johannes Diderik Van Der Waals
7 Nobel Prize Scandals
Close up of books. Stack of books, pile of books, literature, reading. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written”
Alfred Nobel on a large reproduction of the obverse side of the Nobel Prize medal for Peace on the exterior of Nobel Peace Center opened in Oslo, Norway June 11, 2005 to learn about Nobel Peace Prize Laureates and the history of Alfred Bernhard Nobel.
How Do You Get a Nobel Prize?
Discover
Ahura Mazda - relief of the Zoroastrian god Ahura Mazda at the ancient ruins of Persepolis in Iran. Also known as Ormazd Zoroastrianism,
Which Religion Is the Oldest?
July, 2006, Launch of Space Shuttle Discovery STS-121. See attached for full caption information.
Will Light-Speed Space Travel Ever Be Possible?
African Americans demonstrating for voting rights in front of the White House as police and others watch, March 12, 1965. One sign reads, "We demand the right to vote everywhere." Voting Rights Act, civil rights.
Timeline of the American Civil Rights Movement
All Saints Day. All Souls Day. Candles in cemetery in Poland on All Saints Day, November 1. All Souls Day, November 2. Christian church, All Hallows, Solemnity of All Saints, Feast of All Saints, purgatory, Roman Catholic church
7 Unique Burial Rituals Across the World
Mona Lisa, oil on wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1503-06; in the Louvre, Paris, France. 77 x 53 cm.
Why Is the Mona Lisa So Famous?
Marriage. A couple getting married during a church wedding ceremony. (religion, ceremony, bride, groom)
The Seven Sacraments of the Roman Catholic church
The Colosseum, Rome, Italy. Giant amphitheatre built in Rome under the Flavian emperors. (ancient architecture; architectural ruins)
New Seven Wonders of the World

Nobel Prize: Facts & Related Content

verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/facts/Nobel-Prize
Written and fact-checked by
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian author and Nobel literature laureate, dies at 89 • Apr. 14, 2025, 9:31 PM ET (AP)

Facts

Notable Honorees Barack Obama • Winston Churchill • Albert Einstein • Martin Luther King, Jr. • Woodrow Wilson • F.A. Hayek • Bertrand Russell • Theodore Roosevelt • T.S. Eliot • Jimmy Carter • Bob Dylan • George Bernard Shaw • Yasser Arafat • Gustav Stresemann • Eugene O’Neill • William Faulkner • Samuel Beckett • Ernest Rutherford • Werner Heisenberg • Niels Bohr • Max Planck • Thomas Mann • Ernest Hemingway • William Butler Yeats • Pablo Neruda • Henri Bergson • Alexei Ekimov • Drew Weissman • Benjamin List • Yoshino Akira • Gary Ruvkun • Harvey J. Alter • Emmanuelle Charpentier • Philip Dybvig • Victor Ambros • Han Kang • Giorgio Parisi • Charles M. Rice • Michel Mayor • David Baker • Svante Pääbo • William Nordhaus • Tasuku Honjo • David Julius • M. Stanley Whittingham • David W.C. MacMillan • Ardem Patapoutian • Michael Houghton • Gregg L. Semenza • Dmitry Muratov • Klaus Hasselmann • Jacques Dubochet • Maria Ressa • John M. Jumper • Richard Henderson • George P. Smith • Moungi Bawendi • Anton Zeilinger • Peter J. Ratcliffe • Manabe Syukuro • Demis Hassabis • Katalin Karikó • Rainer Weiss • Paul Milgrom • Michael Kremer • Jeffrey C. Hall • Gregory P. Winter • Michael Rosbash • Nadia Murad • Gérard Mourou • William G. Kaelin, Jr. • Daron Acemoglu • Guido Imbens • Didier Queloz • Donna Strickland • Jon Fosse • Anne L’Huillier • Narges Mohammadi • Michael W. Young • Louis Brus • Douglas Diamond • Carolyn R. Bertozzi • Esther Duflo • John J. Hopfield • Paul Romer • Simon Johnson • Andrea Ghez • James P. Allison • Richard Thaler • Ales Bialiatski • Claudia Goldin • John B. Goodenough • John F. Clauser • Barry C. Barish • David Card • James Peebles • Olga Tokarczuk • Kip Thorne • James A. Robinson • Joachim Frank • Abiy Ahmed • Abdulrazak Gurnah • Ferenc Krausz • Joshua Angrist • Arthur Ashkin • Abhijit Banerjee • Robert B. Wilson • Reinhard Genzel • Pierre Agostini • Morten P. Meldal • André Gide • Enrico Fermi • Mikhail Gorbachev • 14th Dalai Lama • Theodor Mommsen • Linus Pauling • Boris Leonidovich Pasternak • Juan Manuel Santos • Luigi Pirandello • Wilhelm Ostwald • Milton Friedman • Ivan Pavlov • Albert Camus • Fridtjof Nansen • Marie Curie • Rudyard Kipling • Fritz Haber • Frederick Sanger • P.A.M. Dirac • Irving Langmuir • Nelson Mandela • Guglielmo Marconi • Robert Koch • J.J. Thomson • Paul Ehrlich • Andrey Sakharov • Richard Feynman • Thomas Hunt Morgan • Harold C. Urey • George C. Marshall • Walther Nernst • Aung San Suu Kyi • Hans Bethe • Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn • Alfred Werner • Lev Davidovich Landau • Wolfgang Pauli • Gerhart Hauptmann • Svante Arrhenius • Glenn T. Seaborg • Alexander Fleming • Dorothy Hodgkin • Lech Wałęsa • Robert Burns Woodward • Paul J. Flory • Louis de Broglie • Sir William Ramsay • Malala Yousafzai • Henry Kissinger • Melvin Calvin • Karl Ziegler • Henri Becquerel • A.A. Michelson • Konrad Lorenz • Al Gore • Isaac Bashevis Singer • Ellen Johnson Sirleaf • Lord Rayleigh • Sir Derek H.R. Barton • Mario Vargas Llosa • Albert John Luthuli • Willard Frank Libby • Erwin Schrödinger • Emil Fischer • Gabriel García Márquez • Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff • Willy Brandt • Mother Teresa • Elias James Corey • Otto Hahn • Sir Lawrence Bragg • Kofi Annan • Wole Soyinka • Max Born • Pierre Curie • Anwar Sadat • Svetlana Alexievich • Kailash Satyarthi • Jack Kilby • Hermann Joseph Muller • Sir William Bragg • Kim Dae-Jung • Shimon Peres • Yitzhak Rabin • Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa • Octavio Paz • Günter Grass • Chen Ning Yang • Bruce A. Beutler

Photos and Videos

Nobel Prize
Nobel Prize medal for Physics and Chemistry (reverse)
Nobel Prize medal for Physiology or Medicine (reverse)
Nobel Prize medal for Literature (reverse)
Nobel Prize
Nobel Prize: medal
Nobel Prize medal for Peace (reverse)
Nobel Prize medal for Economics
Nobel Prize medal for Economics (reverse)
Marshall, Barry J.
How Nobel Peace Prize winner Leymah Gbowee defines peace
What inspires Nobel Peace Prize winner Leymah Gbowee to fight injustice
Learn how the invention of dynamite led, in part, to the global recognition of Martin Luther King, Jr., as a civil rights leader
See All Videos, Images and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics

Key People

Alfred Nobel
Alfred Nobel
Swedish inventor
CCD
George E. Smith
American physicist

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
American author Toni Morrison, 2009. (Nobel Prize for Literature 1993)
Nobel Laureates in Literature
Carl Bosch (Karl Bosch), German chemist, c1930s. In 1910 Bosch and Fritz Haber patented the Haber-Bosch process for the industrial production of ammonia. Bosch shared 1931 Nobel prize for chemistry with Friedrich Bergius. Obverse of commemorative medal
Nobel Prize
Chinese author Gao Xingjian, 2008, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature 2000.
A Nobel Prize for Literature (Mostly) Quiz
Temple ruins of columns and statures at Karnak, Egypt (Egyptian architecture; Egyptian archaelogy; Egyptian history)
History Buff Quiz
List
Commemorative medal of Nobel Prize winner, Johannes Diderik Van Der Waals
7 Nobel Prize Scandals
Close up of books. Stack of books, pile of books, literature, reading. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written”
Demystified
Alfred Nobel on a large reproduction of the obverse side of the Nobel Prize medal for Peace on the exterior of Nobel Peace Center opened in Oslo, Norway June 11, 2005 to learn about Nobel Peace Prize Laureates and the history of Alfred Bernhard Nobel.
How Do You Get a Nobel Prize?