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Rwanda
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Rwanda: Facts & Stats

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At least 50 people killed in east Congo as government and Rwanda-backed rebels trade blame • Apr. 13, 2025, 3:04 PM ET (AP)
Thousands of children have been raped and sexually abused in eastern Congo, UNICEF says • Apr. 11, 2025, 12:07 PM ET (AP)

Facts

Also Known As Ruanda • Republic of Rwanda • Republika y’u Rwanda
Head Of State And Government President: Paul Kagame, assisted by Prime Minister: Edouard Ngirente
Capital Kigali
Population (2025 est.) 14,105,000
Form Of Government multiparty republic with two legislative houses (Senate [26]; Chamber of Deputies [80])
Official Languages Rwanda1; French; English; Swahili
Official Religion none
Official Name Repubulika y’u Rwanda (Rwanda); République Rwandaise (French); Republic of Rwanda (English)
Total Area (Sq Km) 26,338
Total Area (Sq Mi) 10,169
Monetary Unit Rwandan franc (RF)
Population Rank (2025) 78
Population Projection 2030 15,476,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 1,387.1
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 535.5
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2022) 27.9% • Rural: (2022) 72.1%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2020) 65.8 years • Female: (2020) 69.7 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2022) 81% • Female: (2022) 77%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 13,853
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 990
1Or Kinyarwanda, also designated “national” language per constitution.

Photos and Videos

Rwanda
Rwanda
Muhavura
Rwanda
Physical features of Rwanda
Lake Kivu
Ruvubu River
mountain gorilla
hillside family settlements, Rwanda
market in Rwanda
Meet gorillas in Rwanda's mountains
National anthem of Rwanda
See All Videos, Images, Audio and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Paul Kagame
Paul Kagame
president of Rwanda
Juvénal Habyarimana
Juvénal Habyarimana
president of Rwanda
Alexis Kagame
Rwandan poet

Related Places

A map of the continent of Africa, including its countries, boundaries, and capital cities. It also shows parts of Europe and Asia and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean.
Africa
continent
Central Africa
Central Africa
Kigali
Kigali
national capital, Rwanda
Butare: National Museum
Butare
Rwanda
Major states, peoples, and trade routes of eastern Africa, c. 1850
Kingdom of Rwanda
historical kingdom, Africa
Akagera National Park
national park, Rwanda
Tanzania
Tanzania
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
capital at Kinshasa
Uganda
Uganda
Burundi
Burundi
East African mountains and lakes
East African mountains
mountains, East Africa
Virunga Mountains
Virunga Mountains
mountains, Africa
Lake Kivu
Lake Kivu
lake, Africa
eastern Africa partitioned, c. 1914
German East Africa
former German dependency, Africa
Kagera River
Kagera River
river, Africa

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