Venezuela: Facts & Stats

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

News •

CERAWEEK Venezuela's opposition drafts energy reform to raise foreign pressure on Maduro • Mar. 12, 2025, 12:13 PM ET (Reuters)

Venezuela guild calls for US-Venezuela talks after Chevron license cancellation • Mar. 12, 2025, 4:18 AM ET (Reuters)

Venezuelan parents watch from home as their son is laid to rest in Texas after drowning • Mar. 8, 2025, 6:42 PM ET (AP)

FBI committed to bringing home American hostages held in foreign countries, director says • Mar. 6, 2025, 7:48 PM ET (AP)

Vance promotes Trump's 'whole government' immigration crackdown during visit to US-Mexico border • Mar. 5, 2025, 6:23 PM ET (AP)

Facts

Also Known As	República Bolivariana de Venezuela • Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Head Of State And Government	President: Nicolás Maduro²
Capital	Caracas
Population	(2025 est.) 34,464,000
Currency Exchange Rate	1 USD equals 3640472.695 Venezuelan bolivar
Form Of Government	federal multiparty republic with a unicameral legislature (National Assembly [167¹])
Official Language	Spanish³
Official Religion	none
Official Name	República Bolivariana de Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela)
Total Area (Sq Km)	916,445
Total Area (Sq Mi)	353,839
Monetary Unit	bolívar soberano⁴ (plural bolívares soberanos; Bs S)
Population Rank	(2023) 43
Population Projection 2030	36,011,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi	(2025) 97.4
Density: Persons Per Sq Km	(2025) 37.6
Urban-Rural Population	Urban: (2024) 88.5% • Rural: (2024) 11.5%
Life Expectancy At Birth	Male: (2022) 70.1 years • Female: (2022) 76.6 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate	Male: not available • Female: not available
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000)	(2014) 392,925
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$)	(2014) 13,010
¹Includes three seats reserved for indigenous residents.²On January 23, 2019, Juan Guaidó, head of the National Assembly, declared himself Venezuela’s acting president, claiming that the constitution justified his action because the allegedly fraudulent election of Nicolás Maduro in May 2018 had left the country without a president. Maduro refused to relinquish the office. In December 2022 the National Assembly voted to remove Guaidó from office. He was replaced by a three-member leadership team led by Dinorah Figueroa.³Indigenous Indian languages are also official.⁴The bolívar was redenominated on August 20, 2018; as of this date 100,000 bolívares fuertes (VEF) = 1 (new) bolívar or bolívar soberano (Bs S).