architecture

Table of Contents

Introduction
Use
- Architectural types
  - Domestic architecture
    - “Vernacular” architecture
    - “Power” architecture
    - Group housing
  - Religious architecture
    - Places of worship
    - Shrines and memoria
    - Funerary art
  - Governmental architecture
  - Recreational architecture
    - Theatres
    - Auditoriums
    - Athletic facilities
    - Museums and libraries
  - Architecture of welfare and education
  - Commercial and industrial architecture
- Architectural planning
  - Planning the environment
    - Orientation
    - Architectural forms
    - Colour
    - Materials and techniques
    - Interior control
  - Planning for use
    - Differentiation
    - Circulation
    - Facilitation
  - Economic planning
Techniques
- Materials
  - Stone
  - Brick
  - Wood
  - Iron and steel
  - Concrete
- Methods
  - Wall
    - Load-bearing wall
    - Nonbearing wall
  - Post-and-lintel
  - Arch
  - Vault
  - Dome
  - Truss
  - Framed structures
Expression
- Content
  - Symbols of function
  - Expression of technique
- Form
  - Space and mass
  - Composition
  - Scale
  - Light
  - Texture
  - Colour
  - Environment
- Ornament
  - Mimetic ornament
  - Applied ornament
  - Organic ornament
Theory of architecture
- Distinction between the history and theory of architecture
- Distinction between the theory of architecture and the theory of art
- Functionalism
- The art of building
- “Commodity, firmness, and delight”: the ultimate synthesis
  - Venustas
  - Utilitas
  - Firmitas

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Topics

Western architecture Iranian architecture governmental architecture Indian architecture industrial architecture military architecture recreational architecture religious architecture Mesopotamian architecture residential architecture film dance printmaking sculpture painting drawing history of photography literature theatre music

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Key People

Jacques Androuet du Cerceau

French architect

Jacques Herzog

Swiss architect

Pierre de Meuron

Swiss architect

Kazuyo Sejima

Japanese architect

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Vesnin

Russian architect

Robert Venturi

American architect

Jean I Androuet du Cerceau

French architect

Yvonne Farrell

Irish architect

Andrés Duany

American architect

Shelley McNamara

Irish architect

Pierre Fontaine

French architect

Ferdinando Galli Bibiena

Italian theatrical designer and architect

Bertrand Goldberg

American architect

Antonio Contino

Italian architect

Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk

American architect

Gaetana Aulenti

Italian architect

Peter Smithson

British architect

Onorio Longhi

Italian architect

Viktor Aleksandrovich Vesnin

Russian architect

Martin Roche

American architect

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