childhood disease and disorder

Table of Contents

Introduction
Diagnosis and general considerations of treatment and prevention
Disease-affecting differences between children and adults
- Anatomical differences
- Physiological differences
Disorders present at birth
- Diseases transmitted through the placenta or due to placental dysfunction
- Injuries incurred during birth
- Prematurity and low birth weight
- Metabolic disturbances
- Infections
- Respiratory disorders
- Cardiovascular disorders
- Blood disorders
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Kidney and urinary-tract disorders
- Nervous-system disorders
- Endocrine disorders
- Musculoskeletal disorders
- Skin disorders
- Chromosomal disorders
Disorders of later infancy and childhood
- Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
- Failure to thrive
- Malnutrition
- Classic infectious diseases of childhood
- Respiratory disorders
- Cardiovascular disorders
- Blood disorders
- Gastrointestinal and liver disorders
- Kidney and urinary-tract disorders
- Nervous-system disorders
- Endocrine disorders
- Skin disorders
- Connective-tissue disorders
- Accidents
- Child abuse and neglect
- Psychological disorders
Disorders associated with adolescence

References & Edit History Related Topics

Images

birth: premature

Read Next

Hand washing. Healthcare worker washing hands in hospital sink under running water. contagious diseases wash hands, handwashing hygiene, virus, human health

17 Questions About Health and Wellness Answered

Discover

Paul Revere. "The bloody massacre perpetrated in King Street Boston on March 5th 1770 by a party of the 29th Regt.," engraved by Paul Revere. Boston Massacre.

There’s a Riot Goin’ On: Riots in U.S. History (Part One)

Salem Witch Trials. Photogravure after the painting by Walter McEwen titled - The Witches - circa 1890s.

How Rye Bread May Have Caused the Salem Witch Trials

Statue of Nostradamus

Nostradamus and His Prophecies

Close up of praying mantis walking on stone ground against a blurred background in Japan

6 Animals That Eat Their Mates

Scolex (head) of the tapeworm Taenia solium. The hooks of the scolex enable the tapeworm to attach to the intestinal wall.

Uninvited Guests: The 7 Worst Parasitic Worms

Nelson Mandela, undated photo.

15 Nelson Mandela Quotes

San Francisco, California/USA-1/18/20: Womens March at Civic Center marching with signs of political protest regarding equality also embracing 2020 presidential candidates and celebrating equality

How Does the U.S. Government Define the Difference Between a Protest and a Riot?

childhood disease and disorder: Related Content

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Photos

birth: premature

See All Images →

Topics

precocious pseudopuberty failure to thrive Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome acrodynia osteochondromatosis hand, foot, and mouth disease epiglottitis respiratory syncytial virus infection subacute necrotizing encephalopathy attention disorder nutritional disease infectious disease occupational disease epidemic cardiovascular disease mental disorder nervous system disease digestive system disease respiratory disease plant disease

Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic

mental disorder: Disorders usually first evident in infancy, childhood, or adolescence

Key People

Helen Brooke Taussig

American physician

Martha Wollstein

American physician

Quiz

44 Questions from Britannica’s Most Popular Health and Medicine Quizzes

List

Hand washing. Healthcare worker washing hands in hospital sink under running water. contagious diseases wash hands, handwashing hygiene, virus, human health

17 Questions About Health and Wellness Answered