Ivy League

American education and football
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How Did the Ivy League Get Its Name?
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Ivy League, a group of eight colleges and universities in the northeastern United States that are widely regarded for their high academic standards, selectivity in admissions, and social prestige. The schools are among the most prestigious institutions in the world.

The association with ivy likely derives from the popular 19th-century ceremony of “planting the ivy,” an evergreen plant symbolic of enduring growth, on college and university campuses. The planting ceremony became known as Ivy Day. (Today, Ivy Day, which typically falls in late March or the first of April, is when Ivy League schools release their admission decisions.)

The notion of a “league” reportedly derived from sportswriter Stanley Woodward of the New York Herald Tribune, who in 1933 wrote about athletic competitions between the “ivy colleges.” Popular discussion of an athletic “league” for these “ivy colleges” soon followed. Although athletic competition between the colleges dates back to football meetings in the 1870s, an official Ivy League conference was not formed until 1954, with league competition formally beginning in 1956–57.

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To learn more about the genesis of the Ivy League, see How Did the Ivy League Get Its Name?

List of Ivy League schools

School Location Date established
Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 1636
Yale University New Haven, Connecticut 1701
University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1740
Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey 1746
Columbia University New York, New York 1754
Brown University Providence, Rhode Island 1764
Dartmouth College Hanover, New Hampshire 1769
Cornell University Ithaca, New York 1865
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Mindy Johnston.