terrigenous sediment, deep-sea sediment transported to the oceans by rivers and wind from land sources. Terrigeneous sediments that reach the continental shelf are often stored in submarine canyons on the continental slope. Turbidity currents carry these sediments down into the deep sea. These

tureen, covered container, sometimes made to rest on a stand or dish, from which liquids, generally soup or sauce, are served at table. The earliest silver and pottery examples, dating from the early 18th century, were called terrines or terrenes (from Latin terra, “earth”), which suggests a

pâté: …other distinct preparations: pâté en terrine, a meat, game, or fish mixture wrapped in suet or other animal fat or lining and cooked in a deep oval or oblong dish, without pastry, and served cold; and pâté en croûte, a meat, game, or fish filling cooked in a crust and…

William Terriss: Terriss’ daughter Ellaline (b. April 13, 1871—d. June 16, 1971) became a great star in music halls and in both straight and musical plays from the 1890s to the 1920s. After making her debut in 1888, she formed a team with her husband, the actor-manager…

William Terriss was one of England’s leading actors of the later Victorian stage. After scoring his first success as Doricourt in The Belle’s Stratagem, a comedy by Hannah Cowley, he appeared at the principal London theatres from 1868 until his death. At the Royal Court Theatre in 1878, Terriss

Wallis and Futuna, self-governing overseas collectivity of France consisting of two island groups in the west-central Pacific Ocean. The collectivity is geographically part of western Polynesia. It includes the Wallis Islands (Uvea and surrounding islets) and the Horne Islands (Futuna and Alofi).

British army: …the Territorial Force (after 1921, Territorial Army) and Special Reserve were established. The army was greatly increased in size by conscription during World War I but was reduced to a minimum with an end to conscription after 1919. In July 1939, however, conscription was again enforced.

asylum: Territorial asylum is granted within the territorial bounds of the state offering asylum and is an exception to the practice of extradition. It is designed and employed primarily for the protection of persons accused of political offenses such as treason, desertion, sedition, and espionage. It…

territorial behaviour, in zoology, the methods by which an animal, or group of animals, protects its territory from incursions by others of its species. Territorial boundaries may be marked by sounds such as bird song, or scents such as pheromones secreted by the skin glands of many mammals. If

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, archipelago about 15 miles (25 km) off the southern coast of the island of Newfoundland, Canada, a collectivité of France since 1985. The area of the main islands is 93 square miles (242 square km), 83 square miles (215 square km) of which are in the Miquelons (Miquelon

Mark Twain: Apprenticeships of Mark Twain: …letters to the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, and these attracted the attention of the editor, Joseph Goodman, who offered him a salaried job as a reporter. He was again embarked on an apprenticeship, in the hearty company of a group of writers sometimes called the Sagebrush Bohemians, and again he…

British army: …the Territorial Force (after 1921, Territorial Army) and Special Reserve were established. The army was greatly increased in size by conscription during World War I but was reduced to a minimum with an end to conscription after 1919. In July 1939, however, conscription was again enforced.

procedural law: Jurisdiction, competence, and venue: …case) and questions of “territorial jurisdiction” (i.e., courts in which part of the country may take the case). In the United States the due process clause of the Constitution imposes limits on the states’ power to confer jurisdiction on their courts; consequently, a substantial amount of preliminary skirmishing may…

University of Central Oklahoma, public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Edmond, Oklahoma, U.S. It consists of the colleges of Arts, Media, and Design; Business Administration; Education; Liberal Arts; and Mathematics and Science. The graduate college offers master’s degree programs

international law: Jurisdiction: According to the territorial principle, states have exclusive authority to deal with criminal issues arising within their territories; this principle has been modified to permit officials from one state to act within another state in certain circumstances (e.g., the Channel Tunnel arrangements between the United Kingdom and France…

Colorado School of Mines, public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Golden, Colorado, U.S. It is an applied-science and engineering college with a curriculum that covers such subjects as geology, environmental science, metallurgical and materials engineering, chemistry, mining,

international law: Maritime spaces and boundaries: The 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone provided that states cannot suspend the innocent passage of foreign ships through straits that are used for international navigation between one part of the high seas and another part of the high seas or the territorial sea…

territorial waters, in international law, that area of the sea immediately adjacent to the shores of a state and subject to the territorial jurisdiction of that state. Territorial waters are thus to be distinguished on the one hand from the high seas, which are common to all countries, and on the

animal social behaviour: Territoriality: Territoriality refers to the monopolization of space by an individual or group. While territories have been defined variously as any defended space, areas of site-specific dominance, or sites of exclusive monopolization of space, they can be quite fluid and short-term. For example, sanderlings (Calidris…

international law: Territory: The sovereignty of a state is confined to a defined piece of territory, which is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and is protected by international law from violation by other states. Although frontier disputes do not detract from the sovereignty or…

territory, in ecology, any area defended by an organism or a group of similar organisms for such purposes as mating, nesting, roosting, or feeding. Most vertebrates and some invertebrates, such as arthropods, including insects, exhibit territorial behaviour. Possession of a territory involves

Nérée Beauchemin: …was a prominent poet of Le Terroir (French: “The Soil”) school of Quebec regionalist poetry.

Franklin expedition: …the HMS Erebus and HMS Terror perished under mysterious circumstances. The British navy launched the most extensive search effort in its history but recovered few bodies and found no trace of the ships. It took nearly 170 years before the Erebus and Terror were finally located in the Arctic waters…

Susan Faludi: In The Terror Dream (2007), Faludi explored the American response to the September 11, 2001, attacks, arguing that the media promoted patriarchal views of gender. Her later works included In the Darkroom (2016), a memoir that centres on her estranged father, who underwent gender reassignment surgery…

Joseph H. Lewis: …group was the cult classic Terror in a Texas Town (1958). Sterling Hayden played a whaler looking to avenge his father’s death; the final showdown has him armed with a harpoon. Late in his career, Lewis earned the nickname “Wagon Wheel Joe” for a visual trick he often used, filming…

Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz: …Peur dans la montagne (1925; Terror on the Mountain), young villagers challenge fate by grazing their cattle on a mountain pasture despite a curse that hangs over it; and the reader shares their panic and final despair. Among his other works are La Beauté sur la terre (1927; Beauty on…

Ross Island: …feet [3,800 metres] high) and Mount Terror (10,750 feet) among a series of mountain ranges intersected by deep valleys. Mount Erebus was the site in 1979 of a crash that claimed 257 lives on a sightseeing and photographic flight over Antarctica. The ranges are free of snow except for hanging…

Reign of Terror, period of the French Revolution from September 5, 1793, to July 27, 1794 (9 Thermidor, year II). With civil war spreading from the Vendée and hostile armies surrounding France on all sides, the Revolutionary government decided to make “Terror” the order of the day (September 5

Targets: …latest picture are from Corman’s The Terror (1963), which starred Karloff. Bogdanovich also has a supporting role as a put-upon movie director.

Reign of Terror, period of the French Revolution from September 5, 1793, to July 27, 1794 (9 Thermidor, year II). With civil war spreading from the Vendée and hostile armies surrounding France on all sides, the Revolutionary government decided to make “Terror” the order of the day (September 5

war on terrorism, term used to describe the American-led global counterterrorism campaign launched in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. In its scope, expenditure, and impact on international relations, the war on terrorism was comparable to the Cold War; it was intended to

terrorism, the calculated use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population and thereby to bring about a particular political objective. Terrorism has been practiced by political organizations with both rightist and leftist objectives, by nationalistic and religious groups, by

John Updike: …September 11 attacks, Updike released Terrorist in 2006.

Diane Johnson: …Kubrick); a collection of essays, Terrorists and Novelists (1982); and Into a Paris Quartier (2005), about Paris’s Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighbourhood. The memoir Flyover Lives was published in 2014.

Thomas Nashe: The Terrors of the Night (1594) is a discursive, sometimes bewildering, attack on demonology.

Milton Caniff: …American comic-strip artist, originator of “Terry and the Pirates” and “Steve Canyon,” which were noted for their fine draftsmanship, suspense, and humour.

textile: Pile weave: In weaving terry pile fabrics, the ground warp is under tension, and the pile warp stays slack. When wefts are beaten in, the slack yarns are pushed into loops on both sides of the cloth.

Douglas Dunn: Dunn’s first book of poetry, Terry Street (1969), was widely hailed for its evocation of working-class Hull. Critics praised Dunn’s dry humour and his ability to capture the sordid with precision, free of sentimentality. Backwaters and Night (both 1971), The Happier Life (1972), and Love or Nothing (1974) were not…

Terry v. Ohio, U.S. Supreme Court decision, issued on June 10, 1968, which held that police encounters known as stop-and-frisks, in which members of the public are stopped for questioning and patted down for weapons and drugs without probable cause (a reasonable belief that a crime has been or is

Battle of the Little Bighorn: Alfred H. Terry headed west from Fort Abraham Lincoln in charge of the Dakota Column, the bulk of which constituted Custer’s 7th Cavalry. On June 22 Terry sent Custer and the 7th Cavalry in pursuit of Sitting Bull’s trail, which led into the Little Bighorn…

Ellen Terry was an English actress who became one of the most popular stage performers in both Great Britain and North America. For 24 years (1878–1902) she worked as the leading lady of Sir Henry Irving in one of the most famous partnerships in the theatre. In the 1890s she began her famous “paper

San Francisco Giants: …of Fame players: first baseman Bill Terry, outfielder Mel Ott, and pitcher Carl Hubbell. McGraw retired midway through the 1932 season and was replaced by Terry, who served as a player-manager until 1936 and as manager only until 1941. Terry led his team to a World Series win in his…

Eli Terry was an American clock maker who is generally considered the father of the U.S. mass-production clock industry. From age 14 Terry was apprenticed to clock maker Daniel Burnap. In 1793 Terry opened a business in the area that became known as Plymouth. He received the first clock patent

Ellen Terry was an English actress who became one of the most popular stage performers in both Great Britain and North America. For 24 years (1878–1902) she worked as the leading lady of Sir Henry Irving in one of the most famous partnerships in the theatre. In the 1890s she began her famous “paper

Lucy Terry was a poet, storyteller, and activist of colonial and postcolonial America. Terry was taken from Africa to Rhode Island by slave traders at a very young age. She was baptized a Christian at age five, with the approval of her owner, Ebenezer Wells of Deerfield, Massachusetts; she became a

Rose Terry Cooke was an American poet and author, remembered chiefly for her stories that presaged the local-colour movement in American literature. Cooke was born of a well-to-do family. She graduated from the Hartford Female Seminary in 1843 and for some years thereafter taught school and was a

Samuel Terry was a pioneer Australian landowner and merchant, known as the “Botany Bay Rothschild.” Terry was transported to the British colony of New South Wales after having been convicted of stealing 400 pairs of stockings. Even before his sentence expired in 1807, he had opened a shop in

Sonny Terry was an American blues singer and harmonica player who became the touring and recording partner of guitarist Brownie McGhee in 1941. Blinded in childhood accidents, Terry was raised by musical parents and developed a harmonica style that imitated sounds ranging from moving trains to

Terry-Thomas was a thickly mustachioed, gap-toothed British comic actor noted for his film roles as a pretentious, scheming twit. Terry-Thomas’s career progressed from music hall and cabaret performances to small film parts and radio, then to television, and finally to movie lead roles. He attended

textile: Bonding: …makes double-sided terry fabric, called Terrytuft, by inserting pile yarn into a backing and knotting it into position.

swallow-tanager, (Tersina viridis), bird of northern South America, the sole member of the subfamily Tersininae, family Emberizidae; some authors give it family rank (Tersinidae). About 15 cm (6 inches) long, it resembles a tanager with long wings and a swallowlike bill. The male is light blue,

Lake Ysyk: …feet [4,771 metres]) and the Teskey Ala (up to 17,113 feet [5,216 metres]) frame the Lake Ysyk basin with steep slopes and rocky crests. The basin’s climate is warm, dry, and temperate. Air temperatures in July on the shore average about 62 °F (17 °C); in January, on the western…

Thomas Robert Cech: …and his research team discovered telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), the catalytic subunit of an enzyme called telomerase, which is responsible for regulating the length of telomeres. (Telomeres form the end segments of chromosomes.) Four years later his lab also located the “protection of telomeres protein” (POT1) that caps the end…

butyl alcohol: …butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and tertiary (t-) butyl alcohol.

hydrocarbon: Cycloalkanes: 99 percent of tert-butylcyclohexane molecules adopt chair conformations in which the (CH3)3C― group is equatorial.

malaria: The course of the disease: …of 48 hours (in so-called tertian malaria) or 72 hours (quartan malaria), coincide with the synchronized release of each new generation of merozoites into the bloodstream. Often, however, a victim may be infected with different species of parasites at the same time or may have different generations of the same…

alcohol: Structure and classification of alcohols: Similarly, a tertiary alcohol has the hydroxyl group on a tertiary (3°) carbon atom, which is bonded to three other carbons. Alcohols are referred to as allylic or benzylic if the hydroxyl group is bonded to an allylic carbon atom (adjacent to a C=C double bond) or…

organohalogen compound: Structure and physical properties: classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary according to the degree of substitution at the carbon to which the halogen is attached. In a primary alkyl halide, the carbon that bears the halogen is directly bonded to one other carbon, in a secondary alkyl halide to two, and in a tertiary…

amine: classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on whether one, two, or three of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia have been replaced by organic groups. In chemical notation these three classes are represented as RNH2, R2NH, and R3N, respectively. A fourth category consists of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are obtained…

butyl alcohol: …butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and tertiary (t-) butyl alcohol.

medicine: Levels of health care: The third tier of health care, employing specialist services, is offered by institutions such as teaching hospitals and units devoted to the care of particular groups—women, children, patients with mental disorders, and so on. The dramatic differences in the cost of treatment at the various levels…

medicine: Levels of health care: The third tier of health care, employing specialist services, is offered by institutions such as teaching hospitals and units devoted to the care of particular groups—women, children, patients with mental disorders, and so on. The dramatic differences in the cost of treatment at the various levels…

service industry, an industry in that part of the economy that creates services rather than tangible objects. Economists divide all economic activity into two broad categories, goods and services. Goods-producing industries are agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and construction; each of them

monasticism: Secondary and tertiary orders: The notion of secondary and tertiary orders was developed in the Roman Catholic world, though by analogy it could be extended to non-Christian cultures. The triple division within the Franciscans and the Dominicans epitomizes the following hierarchy: the first order consists of ordained…

Tertiary Period, former official interval of geologic time lasting from approximately 66 million to 2.6 million years ago. It is the traditional name for the first of two periods in the Cenozoic Era (66 million years ago to the present); the second is the Quaternary Period (2.6 million years ago to

therapeutics: Preventive medicine: Tertiary prevention is an attempt to stop or limit the spread of disease that is already present. Clearly, primary prevention is the most cost-effective method of controlling disease.

petroleum production: Enhanced recovery: …are often referred to as “tertiary recovery.”

service industry, an industry in that part of the economy that creates services rather than tangible objects. Economists divide all economic activity into two broad categories, goods and services. Goods-producing industries are agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and construction; each of them

paresis, psychosis caused by widespread destruction of brain tissue occurring in some cases of late syphilis. Mental changes include gradual deterioration of personality, impaired concentration and judgment, delusions, loss of memory, disorientation, and apathy or violent rages. Convulsions are n

wastewater treatment: Wastewater treatment and disposal: …phosphate levels must be reduced, tertiary treatment methods are used. Tertiary processes can remove more than 99 percent of all the impurities from sewage, producing an effluent of almost drinking-water quality. Tertiary treatment can be very expensive, often doubling the cost of secondary treatment. It is used only under special…

France: Austrasian hegemony and the rise of the Pippinids: …II defeated the Neustrians at Tertry in 687 and reunified northern Francia under his own control during the next decade. Austrasia and Neustria were reunited under a series of Merovingian kings, who retained much traditional power and authority while Pippin II consolidated his position as mayor of the palace. At…

Andrey Donatovich Sinyavsky was a Russian critic and author of novels and short stories who was convicted of subversion by the Soviet government in 1966. Sinyavsky graduated from Moscow University in 1952 and later joined the faculty of the Gorky Institute of World Literature. He contributed to the

tertulia, a type of Spanish literary salon that was popular in Spain from at least the 17th century and that eventually replaced the more formal academies. Tertulias were held in private homes at first, but from the early 19th century they met in clubs and cafés. Some well-known tertulias were

Tertullian was an important early Christian theologian, polemicist, and moralist who, as the initiator of ecclesiastical Latin, was instrumental in shaping the vocabulary and thought of Western Christianity. He is one of the Latin Apologists of the 2nd century. Knowledge of the life of Tertullian

Andrey Donatovich Sinyavsky was a Russian critic and author of novels and short stories who was convicted of subversion by the Soviet government in 1966. Sinyavsky graduated from Moscow University in 1952 and later joined the faculty of the Gorky Institute of World Literature. He contributed to the

Teruel, provincia (province) in the comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) of Aragon, northeastern central Spain. About three-fourths of Teruel (primarily the southern and eastern portions of the province) is covered by mountains belonging to the Iberian Cordillera. The remainder of the

Teruel, town, capital of Teruel provincia (province), in the comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) of Aragon, northeastern Spain. Located at the confluence of the Guadalaviar and Alfambra rivers, northwest of Valencia, it originated as the Iberian settlement of Turba, which was destroyed by the

Spain: The Civil War: …most effective offensive in the Battle of Teruel (launched December 15, 1937). Franco, however, recovered Teruel and drove to the sea, but he committed his one strategic error in deciding to launch a difficult attack on Valencia. To relieve Valencia, the Republicans attacked across the Ebro (July 24, 1938); once…

Simon Vestdijk: His novel Terug tot Ina Damman (1934; “Back to Ina Damman”), a love story, was considered equally shocking when it appeared, but, having a less bitter theme, it probably remains the most popular of his more than 50 novels. His other novels include two that were translated…

Bulgaria: The first Bulgarian empire: Asparukh’s successor, Tervel (701–718), helped to restore Emperor Justinian II to the Byzantine throne and was rewarded with the title “caesar.”

coarctation of the aorta: …a synthetic fibre such as Dacron™, or the defect is left but is bypassed by a Dacron™ tube opening into the aorta on either side of the defect—a permanent bypass for the blood flow. Surgery for this condition is most effective in young persons and is rarely performed on patients…

terza rima, Italian verse form consisting of stanzas of three lines (tercets); the first and third lines rhyming with one another and the second rhyming with the first and third of the following tercet. The series ends with a line that rhymes with the second line of the last stanza, so that the

Karl Terzaghi was a civil engineer who founded the branch of civil engineering science known as soil mechanics, the study of the properties of soil under stresses and under the action of flowing water. He studied mechanical engineering at the Technical University in Graz, graduating in 1904, then

Karl Terzaghi was a civil engineer who founded the branch of civil engineering science known as soil mechanics, the study of the properties of soil under stresses and under the action of flowing water. He studied mechanical engineering at the Technical University in Graz, graduating in 1904, then

Western architecture: Portugal: …work of the Bolognese architect Filippo Terzi presents that austere planarity, seen in the church of São Vincente de Flora, Lisbon (1582–1605), reminiscent of Herrera.

Wild Bill Davison: He worked with clarinettist Frank Teschemacher and was driving the car in which Teschemacher was killed in 1932. For the next several years, he worked in Milwaukee, Wis., before becoming a regular at Eddie Condon’s club in New York City, where he performed from 1945 to 1957. Davison played…

Cieszyn, city, Śląskie województwo (province), southern Poland. It is located on the Olza River in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains. Situated on the Polish-Czech border, the city is essentially divided by the Olza; the newer Czech side is known as Český Těšín. A primary Polish Silesian

Teschen, eastern European duchy centred on the town of Teschen (Cieszyn; q.v.) that was contested and then divided by Poland and Czechoslovakia after World War I. Originally a principality linked to the Polish duchy of Silesia, Teschen was attached with Silesia to the Bohemian crown in 1335; in

Austria: Foreign affairs, 1763–80: …and concluded with him the Treaty of Teschen. The treaty resulted in a few minor territorial adjustments—especially the addition of Bavarian territories east of the Inn River to Upper Austria—but above all in the canceling of the proposed swap of the Austrian Netherlands for Bavaria.

teschenite, coarse- to fine-grained, rather dark-coloured, intrusive igneous rock that occurs in sills (tabular bodies inserted while molten between other rocks), dikes (tabular bodies injected in fissures), and irregular masses and is always altered to some extent. It consists primarily of

Richard Teschner was a puppeteer who developed the artistic potentialities of the Javanese rod puppet for western puppet theatre. Teschner studied art in Prague and was already an accomplished puppeteer and stage designer when, in 1906, he established his own marionette company in Prague. Five

Giovanni Boccaccio: Early works: The Teseida (probably begun in Naples and finished in Florence, 1340–41) is an ambitious epic of 12 cantos in ottava rima in which the wars of Theseus serve as a background for the love of two friends, Arcita and Palemone, for the same woman, Emilia; Arcita…

Giovanni Boccaccio: Early works: The Teseida (probably begun in Naples and finished in Florence, 1340–41) is an ambitious epic of 12 cantos in ottava rima in which the wars of Theseus serve as a background for the love of two friends, Arcita and Palemone, for the same woman, Emilia; Arcita…

The Weeknd is a Canadian rhythm-and-blues singer and songwriter best known for his explicit songs about sex and drugs, many of which are autobiographical, and for his soaring falsetto and its singular tremolo. Tesfaye’s mother and grandmother immigrated in the 1980s to Canada from Ethiopia, and his

Teshub, in the religions of Asia Minor, the Hurrian weather god, assimilated by the Hittites to their own weather god, Tarhun (q.v.). Several myths about Teshub survive in Hittite versions. One, called the “Theogony,” relates that Teshub achieved supremacy in the pantheon after the gods Alalu, Anu,

Teshekpuk Lake, large freshwater lake located in northern Alaska some 6 miles (10 km) from the Beaufort Sea, within the lands allocated to the National Petroleum Reserve. Teshekpuk Lake is well known for its dense concentration of wildlife, especially geese and caribou (Rangifer tarandus). The name

Teshekpuk Lake, large freshwater lake located in northern Alaska some 6 miles (10 km) from the Beaufort Sea, within the lands allocated to the National Petroleum Reserve. Teshekpuk Lake is well known for its dense concentration of wildlife, especially geese and caribou (Rangifer tarandus). The name

floral decoration: Japan: …group was the Ikenobō master Teshigahara Sōfū (1900–79), who had founded the Sōgetsu school in 1927. The new style emphasized free expression. It utilized all forms of plant life, living and dead, and elements that had been previously avoided, such as bits of iron, brass, vinyl, stone, scrap metal, plastic,…

Teshio Range, mountain range, northwestern Hokkaido, northern Japan. It extends southward for nearly 125 miles (200 km) from Cape Sōya on La Perouse Strait, across the transverse gorge of the Ishikari River, to the Yūbari Mountains. The Kitami Mountains lie to the east across the valley of the

Kitami Mountains: …surrounding area and rises to Mount Teshio (5,112 feet [1,558 metres]).